TCE Psychology — Level 3
DSM Classification — Flashcards & Quiz
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) is the standard reference for classifying mental disorders. TCE Psychology Level 3 uses it to define abnormal behaviour and asks you to explain diagnostic criteria, compare categorical vs dimensional approaches, and critically evaluate the DSM's strengths (standardisation) and weaknesses (stigma, cultural bias, reliability).
Sample Flashcards
Q1: What is the DSM-5 and what are its strengths and limitations?
The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition) is published by the American Psychiatric Association and provides standardised criteria for diagnosing mental disorders. Strengths: improves diagnostic reliability, facilitates communication between clinicians, supports research. Limitations: may medicalise normal behaviour, categorical rather than dimensional, cultural bias (Western-centric), influenced by pharmaceutical industry interests.
Sample Quiz Questions
Q1: The DSM-5 is published by the World Health Organisation and is the only classification system for mental disorders.
Answer: FALSE
The DSM-5 is published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The World Health Organisation publishes the ICD (International Classification of Diseases), which is a separate and widely used classification system. Both systems classify mental disorders but differ in their criteria and structure.
Last updated: March 2026 · 1 flashcards · 1 quiz questions